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1 November 2002 PATTERNS OF PROLACTIN SECRETION IN RELATION TO INCUBATION FAILURE IN A TROPICAL SEABIRD, THE RED-FOOTED BOOBY
Olivier Chastel, Hervé Lormée
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Abstract

Prolactin levels rapidly drop after breeding failure in several terrestrial bird species, but in penguins prolactin secretion can be maintained well after failure. We measured prolactin secretion in relation to reproductive failure in a tropical seabird, the Red-footed Booby (Sula sula). Incubation failure was recorded in 7 nests (2 accidental losses, 5 desertions). Prolactin titers significantly decreased after incubation failure. In birds that accidentally lost their egg, prolactin titers declined but measurements 12 to 24 hr after failure were still above basal levels. Birds naturally deserting their egg exhibited prolactin titers typical of basal levels 6–24 hr after abandonment. Two birds showed lower prolactin concentration as early as 4–8 days before nest desertion, suggesting that a decline in prolactin levels may precede egg desertion. This study shows that in this tropical seabird, incubation failure results in a rapid cessation of prolactin secretion, as it does for terrestrial birds.

Relación entre los Niveles de Prolactina y el Fracaso Reproductivo en un Ave Marina Tropical, Sula sula

Resumen. Los niveles de prolactina de varias especies de aves terrestres disminuyen rápidamente después del fracaso reproductivo. Sin embargo, en los pingüinos la secreción de prolactina tiende a mantenerse inalterada después del fracaso reproductivo. Medimos los niveles de prolactina en relación al fracaso reproductivo en un ave marina tropical, Sula sula. Se observaron 7 eventos de fracaso reproductivo (2 pérdidas accidentales de huevos y 5 deserciones de nidos). En general, los niveles de prolactina disminuyeron significativamente después del fracaso reproductivo. En las aves que perdieron accidentalmente sus huevos, los niveles de prolactina disminuyeron, pero las medidas registradas 12 a 24 horas después del fracaso fueron superiores a los niveles basales. Los niveles de prolactina de individuos que espontáneamente abandonaron sus nidos, medidos 6 a 24 horas después del abandono, fueron similares a los niveles basales. Dos individuos presentaron concentraciones de prolactina bajas 4 a 8 días antes del abandono de sus nidos, sugiriendo que una disminución del nivel de prolactina podría preceder el abandono de los nidos. Este estudio demuestra que el fracaso de incubación de esta especie de ave marina tropical conlleva a una rápida cesación de la secreción de prolactina, tal como ha sido observado en las aves terrestres.

Olivier Chastel and Hervé Lormée "PATTERNS OF PROLACTIN SECRETION IN RELATION TO INCUBATION FAILURE IN A TROPICAL SEABIRD, THE RED-FOOTED BOOBY," The Condor 104(4), 873-876, (1 November 2002). https://doi.org/10.1650/0010-5422(2002)104[0873:POPSIR]2.0.CO;2
Received: 16 July 2001; Accepted: 1 July 2002; Published: 1 November 2002
KEYWORDS
incubation failure
prolactin
Red-footed Booby
seabirds
spontaneous egg desertion
Sula sula
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